Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.6 - Newton's Method - Exercises 4.6 - Page 231: 20

Answer

$-0.739085133$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Letting $f(x)=x+cos(x)$, we have $f'(x)=1-sin(x)$. Graphing the function, we know there is only one zero. Step 2. Test signs of $f(x)$, $f(0)=1\gt0$ and $f(-\frac{\pi}{2})=-\frac{\pi}{2}+0\lt0$; thus there is a zero in the interval of $(-\frac{\pi}{2},0)$ Step 3. Using Newton’s method $x_{n+1}=x_n-\frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)}$ with a starting point $x_0=0$, we can obtain the zero shown in the table as $-0.739085133$
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