Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.2 - The Mean Value Theorem - Exercises 4.2 - Page 199: 59

Answer

See explanations.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. The given conditions for the function satisfy Rolle's Theorem which states that if there are two zeros in $f$, there should be at least one zero in $f'$ in between. Step 2. Since it is given that $f'(x)\ne0$ in $(a,b)$, we do not have two zeros in $f(x)$ (one or no zeros). Step 3. Because $f(a)$ and $f(b)$ have opposite signs, $f(x)$ must cross the x-axis ($f(x)=0$), but only once (one zero).
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