Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.2 - The Mean Value Theorem - Exercises 4.2 - Page 199: 58

Answer

a. $f(x)=x(x+1)(x-1)(x+2)(x-2)$ b. See graph and explanations. c. Yes.

Work Step by Step

a. Given zeros $x=0,\pm1,\pm2$ for a polynomial, we can write the function as $f(x)=x(x+1)(x-1)(x+2)(x-2)=x(x^2-1)(x^2-4)=x(x^4-5x^2+4)=x^5-5x^3+4x$ b. We can find $f'(x)=5x^4-15x^2+4$ and we can graph both $f$ and $f'$ as shown in the figure. We can see that there is a zero in $f'$ between any two zeros of $f$, which agrees with the Rolle's Theorem. c. If $g(x)=sin(x)$, we have $g'(x)=cos(x)$; the zeros for $g(x)$ are $x=k\pi$ and zeros for $g'(x)$ are $x=k\pi+\pi/2$, and we can see that there is a zero in $g'$ between any two zeros in $g$ which also agrees with Rolle's Theorem.
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