Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 11: Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates - Section 11.6 - Conic Sections - Exercises 11.6 - Page 679: 49

Answer

$ \displaystyle \frac{(x+2)^{2}}{6}+\frac{(y+1)^{2}}{9}=1$ New foci:$\quad (-2, -1\pm\sqrt{3})$ New vertices:$\quad (-2,2)$ and $(-2,-4)$ New center:$\quad (-2,-1)$

Work Step by Step

Shift left by $2 \Rightarrow$ in the equation, replace $x$ with $x+2$ Shift down by $1 \Rightarrow$ in the equation, replace $y$ with $y+1$ New equation:$\displaystyle \quad \frac{(x+2)^{2}}{6}+\frac{(y+1)^{2}}{9}=1$ The ellipse $\displaystyle \frac{x^{2}}{6}+\frac{y^{2}}{9}=1$ Foci on the y-axis: $\quad \displaystyle \frac{x^{2}}{b^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{a^{2}}=1 \quad (a\gt b)$ $a=3,\quad b=\sqrt{6}$ Center-to-focus distance: $c=\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}=\sqrt{9-3}=\sqrt{3}$ Foci:$\quad (0, \pm\sqrt{3})$ Vertices:$\quad (0, \pm 3)$ Center:$\quad (0,0)$ The translations are such that $(x,y)\rightarrow(x',y')$, where $\left\{\begin{array}{ll} x'=x-2 & \text{... shift left}\\ y'=y-1 & \text{... shift down} \end{array}\right.$ New foci: $\quad (0-2, -1\pm\sqrt{3})\Rightarrow\quad (-2, -1\pm\sqrt{3})$ New vertices: $\quad (0-2,-1 \pm 3)\Rightarrow\quad (-2,2)$ and $(-2,-4)$ New center: $\quad (0-2,-1+0)\quad =(-2,-1)$
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