Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 10: Infinite Sequences and Series - Section 10.7 - Power Series - Exercises 10.7 - Page 612: 11

Answer

$a) R= 1$ ,interval of convergence : $0\leq x \lt2$ $b)$ interval of absolute convergence : $0\lt x \lt2$ $c)$ series converges conditionally $x = 0$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Use the Ratio Test to find the interval where the series converges absolutely. $\frac{{u_{n+1} }}{{u_{n} }} = \frac{(x-1)^{n+1} }{\sqrt{n+1}} \times \frac{\sqrt n}{(x-1)^{n}} = |\frac{(x-1)\times\sqrt n}{\sqrt {n+1}}| = \lim\limits_{n \to \infty} |x-1| \times \lim\limits_{n \to \infty} |\frac{\sqrt n}{\sqrt {n+1}}| = |x-1| $ $ -1 < x-1 < 1 \\ 0 < x < 2 \\$ the radius is $R=(2-0) : 2 = 1 \\ R = 1$ the interval of absolute convergence is $0 < x<2 $ Step 2. Check points $1) x = 0 ⇒ \Sigma \frac{(0-1)^n}{\sqrt n} = \frac{(-1)^n}{\sqrt n} ⇒ $ series is conditionally convergent ⇒ $x = 0$ $include$. $2) x = 2 ⇒ \Sigma \frac{(2-1)^n}{\sqrt n} = \frac{(1)^n}{\sqrt n} = \frac{1}{\sqrt n} ⇒ $ series is divergent ⇒ $x = 2$ $not $ $include$. Then, interval of convergence is $0\leq x \lt2$ So, answer $a) R= 1,interval$ $of$ $convergence : $ $0\leq x \lt2$ $b)$ $interval$ $of$ $absolute$ $convergence : $ $0\lt x \lt2$ $c)$ $series$ $converges$ $conditionally $ $x = 0$
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