Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.4 - Logistic Functions and Models - Exercises - Page 666: 8

Answer

$\displaystyle \qquad f(x)=\frac{10}{1+9(1.5^{-x})}$

Work Step by Step

Goal: $\displaystyle \quad f(x)=\frac{N}{1+Ab^{-x}}$, where $N$ = limiting value = $10$ (given) $f(0)=1\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{ll} 1 & =\frac{10}{1+Ab^{0}}\\ & \\ 1+A & =10 \\ A & =10-1=9 \end{array}\right.\qquad\Rightarrow\qquad A=9.$ For small values of x, $f(x)=\displaystyle \frac{N}{1+Ab^{-x}}\approx(\frac{N}{1+A})b^{x}$ (the logistic function grows approximately exponentially with base b.) $f(x)\displaystyle \approx(\frac{10}{10})b^{x}=b^{x}$ To increase by $ 50\%$ with an increase of x by 1, means that $f(x+1)=1.50f(x)$ $ b^{x+1}=1.5( b^{x})\qquad$ (divide with $ b^{x})$ $b=1.5$ Thus, $\displaystyle \qquad f(x)=\frac{10}{1+9(1.5^{-x})}$
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