Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.4 - Logistic Functions and Models - Exercises - Page 666: 16

Answer

choice ($C$)

Work Step by Step

Equation form: $\displaystyle \quad f(x)=\frac{N}{1+Ab^{-x}}$, where $N$ = limiting value. All three need to be divided (up and down) with 2: $\quad A:\displaystyle \quad \frac{7}{1+2.5(15)^{-x}}$ $\quad B:\displaystyle \quad \frac{7}{1+7.5(1.05)^{-x}}$ $\quad C:\displaystyle \quad \frac{7}{1+2.5(1.05)^{-x}} $ Reading the graph, $N=$7, so no choice is eliminated. $f(0)=2\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{ll} 2 & =\frac{7}{1+Ab^{0}}\\ 1+A & =7/2\\ A & =3.5-1=2.5 \end{array}\right.\qquad\Rightarrow\qquad $(B) is eliminated For small x, $f(x)\displaystyle \approx(\frac{N}{1+A})b^{x}=\frac{9}{4.5}b^{x}=2b^{x}$ The logistic function grows approximately exponentially with base b. The base is either $1.05$ or $15.$ If it is $15$, then $f(x+1)=15(f(x))$. A change in x from $0$ to $1$ should change $f(x)$ from $2$ to $30,$ approximately and it does not, so $b$ must be smaller than $15$. Hence, we have: choice ($C$).
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