Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.4 - Logistic Functions and Models - Exercises - Page 666: 15

Answer

choice (C)

Work Step by Step

Equation form: $\displaystyle \quad f(x)=\frac{N}{1+Ab^{-x}}$, where $N$ = limiting value, All three need to be divided (up and down) with 2: $A:\displaystyle \quad \frac{9}{1+3.5(5)^{-x}}$ $B:\quad \frac{9}{1+1.5(1.1)^{-x}}$ $C:\quad \frac{9}{1+3.5(1.1)^{-x}} $ Reading the graph, $N=9,$ so no choice is eliminated. $f(0)=2\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{ll} 2 & =\frac{9}{1+Ab^{0}}\\ 1+A & =9/2\\ A & =4.5-1=3.5 \end{array}\right.\qquad\Rightarrow\qquad $(B) is eliminated For small x, $f(x)\displaystyle \approx(\frac{N}{1+A})b^{x}=\frac{9}{4.5}b^{x}=2b^{x}$ The logistic function grows approximately exponentially with base b. The base is either $1.1$ or $5.$ If it is 5, $f(x+1)=5\cdot f(x),$ a change in x from $0$ to $1$ should change $f(x)$ from $2$ to $10,$ and it does not, so $b$ must be smaller than $5$. Thus, we have: choice (C)
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