Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 9 - Multiveriable Calculus - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 519: 77

Answer

$$V = \frac{{105}}{2}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & z = x + 8y + 4;\,\,\,\,\,\,\,0 \leqslant x \leqslant 3,\,\,\,\,\,1 \leqslant y \leqslant 2 \cr & {\text{by the equation just given}}{\text{, the volume is}} \cr & V = \iint\limits_R {f\left( {x,y} \right)}dxdy \cr & {\text{replacing the limits for the region }}R{\text{ and }}f\left( {x,y} \right) = z \cr & V = \int_1^2 {\int_0^3 {\left( {x + 8y + 4} \right)dx} dy} \cr & V = \int_1^2 {\left[ {\int_0^3 {\left( {x + 8y + 4} \right)dx} } \right]dy} \cr & {\text{solve the inner integral by treating }}y{\text{ as a constant}} \cr & = \int_0^3 {\left( {x + 8y + 4} \right)dx} \cr & {\text{integrate }} \cr & = \left[ {\frac{{{x^2}}}{2} + 8xy + 4x} \right]_0^3 \cr & {\text{evaluating the limits in the variable }}x \cr & = \left( {\frac{{{{\left( 3 \right)}^2}}}{2} + 8\left( 3 \right)y + 4\left( 3 \right)} \right) - \left( {\frac{{{{\left( 0 \right)}^2}}}{2} + 8\left( 0 \right)y + 4\left( 0 \right)} \right) \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & = \left( {\frac{9}{2} + 24y + 12} \right) - \left( 0 \right) \cr & = \frac{{33}}{2} + 24y \cr & \cr & V = \int_1^2 {\left[ {\int_0^3 {\left( {x + 8y + 4} \right)dx} } \right]dy} \cr & V = \int_1^2 {\left( {\frac{{33}}{2} + 24y} \right)dy} \cr & {\text{integrating}} \cr & V = \left( {\frac{{33}}{2}y + 12{y^2}} \right)_1^2 \cr & V = \left( {\frac{{33}}{2}\left( 2 \right) + 12{{\left( 2 \right)}^2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{{33}}{2}\left( 1 \right) + 12{{\left( 1 \right)}^2}} \right) \cr & V = 81 - \frac{{57}}{2} \cr & V = \frac{{105}}{2} \cr} $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.