Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 9 - Multiveriable Calculus - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 519: 52

Answer

There is a relative minimum at $(-8,-23)$. The relative minimum is -57

Work Step by Step

We are given $z=f(x,y)=7x^{2}+y^{2}-3x+6y-5xy$ $f_{x}(x,y)=14x-3-5y$ $f_{y}(x,y)=2y+6-5x$ Set the partial derivative equal to 0 $14x-3-5y=0$ $x=\frac{5y+3}{14}$ Now substitute for x in the other equation and solve for y $2y+6-5(\frac{5y+3}{14})=0$ $28y+84-25y-15=0$ $y=-23 \rightarrow x=-8$ The critical point is $(-8,-23)$ $f_{xx}(x,y)=14$ $f_{yy}(x,y)=2$ $f_{xy}(x,y)=-5$ $f_{xx}(-8,-23) =14$ $f_{yy}(-8,-23)=2$ $f_{xy}(-8,-23)=-5$ $D=14\times2-(-5)^{2}=3$ Since D>0 and $f_{xx}(-8,-23) =14\gt0$, there is a relative minimum at $(-8,-23)$. The relative minimum is -57
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.