Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 9 - Multiveriable Calculus - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 519: 50

Answer

There is a relative minimum at $(\frac{11}{4},-2)$. The relative minimum is $\frac{-3}{8}$

Work Step by Step

We are given $f(x,y)=2x^{2}+4xy+4y^{2}-3x+5y-15$ $f_{x}(x,y)=4x+4y-3$ $4x+4y-3= 0 \rightarrow x=\frac{3-4y}{4}$ $f_{y}(x,y)=4x+8y+5$ Use the substitution method to solve the system of equations $4x+8y+5=0$ $4(\frac{3-4y}{4})+8y+5=0$ $12-16y+32y+20=0$ $y=-2 \rightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}$ The critical points is $(\frac{11}{4},-2)$ $f_{xx}(x,y)=4$ $f_{yy}(x,y)=8$ $f_{xy}(x,y)=4$ $f_{xx}(\frac{11}{4},-2) =4$ $f_{yy}(\frac{11}{4},-2)=8$ $f_{xy}(\frac{11}{4},-2)=4$ $D=4\times8-(4)^{2}=16$ Since D>0 and $f_{xx}(\frac{11}{4},-2)=16\gt0$, there is a relative minimum at $(\frac{11}{4},-2)$. The relative minimum is $\frac{-3}{8}$.
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