Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 13 - The Trigonometric Functions - 13.3 Integrals of Trigonometric Functions - 13.3 Exercises - Page 697: 8

Answer

$$\frac{1}{4}\cot 8x + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & - \int {2{{\csc }^2}8x} dx \cr & {\text{set }}u = 8x{\text{ then }}\frac{{du}}{{dx}} = 8,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{{du}}{8} = dx \cr & {\text{write the integrand in terms of }}u \cr & - \int {2{{\csc }^2}8x} dx = - \int {2{{\csc }^2}u} \left( {\frac{{du}}{8}} \right) \cr & = - \int {{{\csc }^2}u} \left( {\frac{{du}}{4}} \right) \cr & = - \frac{1}{4}\int {{{\csc }^2}u} du \cr & {\text{integrate by using the Basic Trigonometric integral }}\int {{{\csc }^2}x} dx = - \cot x + C \cr & = - \frac{1}{4}\left( { - \cot u} \right) + C \cr & = \frac{1}{4}\cot u + C \cr & {\text{write in terms of }}x\cr & = \frac{1}{4}\cot 8x + C \cr} $$
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