Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 13 - The Trigonometric Functions - 13.3 Integrals of Trigonometric Functions - 13.3 Exercises - Page 697: 22

Answer

$$\ln \left| {\cos {e^{ - x}}} \right| + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {{e^{ - x}}\tan {e^{ - x}}} dx \cr & {\text{set }}u = {e^{ - x}}{\text{ then }}\frac{{du}}{{dx}} = {e^{ - x}},\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{{ - du}}{{{e^{ - x}}}} = dx \cr & {\text{write the integrand in terms of }}u \cr & \int {{e^{ - x}}\tan {e^{ - x}}} dx = \int {{e^{ - x}}\tan u} \left( {\frac{{ - du}}{{{e^{ - x}}}}} \right) \cr & {\text{cancel the common factor }}{e^{ - x}} \cr & = \int {\tan u} \left( { - du} \right) \cr & = - \int {\tan u} du \cr & {\text{ using the Basic Trigonometric integral }}\int {\tan x} dx = - \ln \left| {\cos x} \right| + C{\text{ }}\left( {{\text{see page 694}}} \right) \cr & = - \left( { - \ln \left| {\cos u} \right|} \right) + C \cr & = \ln \left| {\cos u} \right| + C \cr & {\text{write in terms of }}x \cr & = \ln \left| {\cos {e^{ - x}}} \right| + C \cr} $$
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