Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Trigonometric Integrals - 7.2 Exercises - Page 485: 58

Answer

The area of the region bounded by the two curves $y=tanx$ and $y=tan^{2}x$ between 0 and $\frac{\pi}{4}$ equals $$A=\frac{1}{2}\ln{2}+\frac{\pi}{4}-1$$

Work Step by Step

The area of the region bounded by the two curves $y=tanx$ and $y=tan^{2}x$ between 0 and $\frac{\pi}{4}$ is $$A=\int_0^\frac{\pi}{4} ({tanx -tan^{2}x})dx$$ $$A=\int_0^\frac{\pi}{4} {tanx}dx -\int_0^\frac{\pi}{4}{tan^{2}x}dx$$ The first integral is $$ I_{1}=\int_0^\frac{\pi}{4} {tanx}dx=\int_0^\frac{\pi}{4} \frac{sinx}{cosx}dx$$ $$ I_{1}=[-\ln{cosx}]^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}=$$ the second integral $$ I_{2}=\int_0^\frac{\pi}{4}{tan^{2}x}dx$$ can be solved by rewriting the trig identity $$ I_{2}=\int_0^\frac{\pi}{4}({-1+sec^{2}x})dx=$$ $$ I_{2}=[-x+tanx]^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}$$ thus the area equals $$A= I_{1}- I_{2}=[-\ln{cosx}]^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}-[-x+tanx]^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}=\frac{1}{2}\ln{2}+\frac{\pi}{4}-1$$
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