Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Trigonometric Integrals - 7.2 Exercises - Page 485: 46

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Work Step by Step

Use the identity $\cos 2x=1-2\sin^{2}x$ $ I=\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi/4}\sqrt{1-\cos 4\theta}d\theta=\int_{0}^{\pi/4}\sqrt{1-(1-2\sin^{2}2\theta)}d\theta$ $=\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi/4}\sqrt{2\sin^{2}2\theta}d\theta$ $=\displaystyle \sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi/4}|\sin 2\theta|d\theta$ ... sine is positive on the interval $[0,\pi/2]$ ... so we can lose the absolute value brackets $=\displaystyle \sqrt{2}[-\frac{1}{2}\cos 2\theta]_{0}^{\pi/4}$ $=-\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(0-1)$ $=\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$
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