Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Trigonometric Integrals - 7.2 Exercises - Page 485: 49

Answer

$x\displaystyle \tan x-\ln|\sec x|-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+C$

Work Step by Step

Use the identity $\tan^{2}x+1=\sec^{2}x$ $I= \displaystyle \int x\tan^{2}xdx=\int x(\sec^{2}x-1)dx$ $=\displaystyle \int x\sec^{2}xdx-\int xdx$ We solve the first integral by parts $\left[\begin{array}{ll} du=dx & dv=\sec^{2}xdx\\ u=x & v=\tan x \end{array}\right]$ ,$\displaystyle \quad \int udv=uv-\int vdu$ $I=x\displaystyle \tan x-\int\tan xdx-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}$ $=x\displaystyle \tan x-\ln|\sec x|-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+C$
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