Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 15 - Section 15.5 - Surface Area - 15.5 Exercise - Page 1028: 9

Answer

The area of the surface $z$ is $$ A(S) =\frac{2 \pi}{3}(2 \sqrt{2}-1) . $$

Work Step by Step

$$ z=f(x,y)=xy $$ with $$ D=\left\{ (x, y) | x^{2}+y^{2} \leq 1\right\}. $$ then $$ f_{x}=y , \quad f_{y}=x $$ and $$ \begin{aligned} A(S) &=\iint_{D} \sqrt{y^{2}+x^{2}+1} d A \\ &=\int_{0}^{2 \pi} \int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{r^{2}+1} r d r d \theta \\ &=\int_{0}^{2 \pi}\left[\frac{1}{3}\left(r^{2}+1\right)^{3 / 2}\right]_{r=0}^{r=1} d \theta \\ &=\int_{0}^{2 \pi} \frac{1}{3}(2 \sqrt{2}-1) d \theta \\ &=\frac{2 \pi}{3}(2 \sqrt{2}-1) \end{aligned} $$ Thus, the area of the surface $z$ is $$ A(S) =\frac{2 \pi}{3}(2 \sqrt{2}-1) . $$
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