Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 15 - Section 15.5 - Surface Area - 15.5 Exercise - Page 1028: 13

Answer

$ \approx 3.6258$

Work Step by Step

The surface area of the part $z=f(x,y)$ can be written as: $A(S)=\iint_{D} \sqrt {1+(f_x)^2+(f_y)^2} dx \ dy$ and, $\iint_{D} dA$ is the projection of the surface on the xy-plane. Now, the area of the given surface is: $A(S)=\iint_{D} \sqrt {1+(\dfrac{-2x}{(1+x^2+y^2)^2})^2+[\dfrac{-2y}{(1+x^2+y^2)^2}]^2} dA \\ =\int_{-1}^{1} \int_{-\sqrt {1-x^2}}^{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \sqrt {1+\dfrac{4x^2}{(1+x^2+y^2)^4}+(\dfrac{4y^2}{(1+x^2+y^2)^4}} dx \ dy$ By using a calculator, we have: $A(S)=\int_{-1}^{1} \int_{-\sqrt {1-x^2}}^{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \sqrt {1+\dfrac{4x^2}{(1+x^2+y^2)^4}+(\dfrac{4y^2}{(1+x^2+y^2)^4}} dx \ dy \approx 3.6258$
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