Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.3 - Arc Length and Curvature - 13.3 Exercise - Page 868: 3

Answer

$e-e^{-1}$

Work Step by Step

Given: $r(t)=\sqrt2i+e^tj+e^{-t}k$ ; $0 \leq t \leq 1$ To calculate the length of the curve we will have to use the formula: $L=\int_a^b |r'(t)| dt$ Thus, $r'(t)=\lt \sqrt2, e^t, (-e^{-t})\gt$ and $|r'(t)|=\sqrt {(\sqrt2)^2+( e^t)^2+(- e^{-t})^2}dt$ $=\sqrt{ 2+e^{2t}+ e^{-2t}}$ $L=\int_{0}^1 (\sqrt{ 2+e^{2t}+ e^{-2t}})dt=\int_{0}^1 (\sqrt{ (e^{t}+ e^{-t})^2}dt$ $=\int_{0}^1 (e^{t}+ e^{-t})dt$ $L=(e^{t}+ e^{-t})|_{0}^1 =(e^{1}-e^{(0)}+ e^{-1}-e^{0})=e-e^{-1}$ Hence, $L=e-e^{-1}$
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