Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 12 - Functions of Several Veriables - 12.4 Partial Derivatives - 12.4 Exercises - Page 904: 8

Answer

$${f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = 1{\text{ and }}{f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = 2y$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & f\left( {x,y} \right) = x + {y^2} + 4 \cr & {\text{Differentiate by using the limit definition}} \cr & {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{f\left( {x + h,y} \right) - f\left( {x,y} \right)}}{h} \cr & {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{\left( {x + h} \right) + {y^2} + 4 - \left( {x + {y^2} + 4} \right)}}{h} \cr & {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{x + h + {y^2} + 4 - x - {y^2} - 4}}{h} \cr & {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{h}{h} \cr & {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} 1 \cr & {\text{Evaluate the limit}} \cr & {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = 1 \cr & \cr & {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{f\left( {x,y + h} \right) - f\left( {x,y} \right)}}{h} \cr & {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{x + {{\left( {y + h} \right)}^2} + 4 - \left( {x + {y^2} + 4} \right)}}{h} \cr & {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{x + {y^2} + 2yh + {h^2} + 4 - x - {y^2} - 4}}{h} \cr & {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{2yh + {h^2}}}{h} \cr & {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{h\left( {2y + h} \right)}}{h} \cr & {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \left( {2y + h} \right) \cr & {\text{Evaluate the limit}} \cr & {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = 2y \cr} $$
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