Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 12 - Functions of Several Veriables - 12.4 Partial Derivatives - 12.4 Exercises - Page 904: 41

Answer

$${f_{xy}}\left( {x,y} \right) = {\text{ }}{f_{yx}}\left( {x,y} \right) = - \sin x$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & f\left( {x,y} \right) = \cos xy \cr & {\text{Find the first partial derivatives }}{f_x}\left( {x,y} \right){\text{ and }}{f_y}\left( {x,y} \right){\text{ then}} \cr & {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = \frac{\partial }{{\partial x}}\left[ {\cos xy} \right] \cr & {\text{treat }}y{\text{ as a constant}}{\text{, then}} \cr & {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = y\frac{\partial }{{\partial x}}\left[ {\cos x} \right] \cr & {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = - y\sin x \cr & and \cr & {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = \frac{\partial }{{\partial y}}\left[ {\cos xy} \right] \cr & {\text{treat }}x{\text{ as a constant}}{\text{, then }} \cr & {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = \cos x\frac{\partial }{{\partial y}}\left[ y \right] \cr & {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = \cos x \cr & \cr & {\text{Find the second partial derivatives }}{f_{xy}}\left( {x,y} \right){\text{ and }}{f_{yx}}\left( {x,y} \right){\text{ then}} \cr & {f_{xy}}\left( {x,y} \right) = \frac{\partial }{{\partial y}}\left[ { - y\sin x} \right] \cr & {f_{xy}}\left( {x,y} \right) = - \sin x\frac{\partial }{{\partial y}}\left[ y \right] \cr & {f_{xy}}\left( {x,y} \right) = - \sin x \cr & and \cr & {\text{ }}{f_{yx}}\left( {x,y} \right) = \frac{\partial }{{\partial x}}\left[ {\cos x} \right] \cr & {\text{ }}{f_{yx}}\left( {x,y} \right) = - \sin x \cr & \cr & {\text{Then}}{\text{, we can verify that }}{f_{xy}}\left( {x,y} \right) = {\text{ }}{f_{yx}}\left( {x,y} \right) = - \sin x \cr} $$
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