Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 12 - Vectors and the Geometry of Space - 12.4 The Cross Product - 12.4 Exercises - Page 861: 30

Answer

(a) $\lt -1,-7,6 \gt$ (b) $\frac{ \sqrt {86}}{2}$

Work Step by Step

(a) Given: $P(0,0,-3),Q(4,2,0)$ and $R(3,3,1)$ $PQ ^\to=\lt4-0,2-0,0-(-3)\gt=\lt 4,2,3 \gt$ $PR ^\to=\lt 3-0,3-0,1-(-3)\gt=\lt 3,3,4 \gt$ $\lt 4,2,3 \gt \times \lt 3,3,4 \gt=\lt 2(4)-3(3),3(3)-4(4),4(3)2-2(3)\gt =\lt -1,-7,6 \gt$ (b) Area of a vector with vertices at P,Q, and R is $ Area=\frac{1}{2}|PQ ^\to \times PR ^ \to|$ $PQ ^\to \times PR ^ \to=\lt 4,2,3 \gt \times \lt 3,3,4 \gt=\lt 2(4)-3(3),3(3)-4(4),4(3)2-2(3)\gt =\lt -1,-7,6 \gt$ $|PQ ^\to \times PR ^ \to|=\sqrt {(-1)^2+(-7)^2+(6)^2}=\sqrt {86}$ $ Area=\frac{1}{2}|PQ ^\to \times PR ^ \to|=\frac{ \sqrt {86}}{2}$
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