Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 12 - Vectors and the Geometry of Space - 12.4 The Cross Product - 12.4 Exercises - Page 861: 29

Answer

(a) $\lt 0,18,-9 \gt$ (b) $\frac{9}{2} \sqrt 5$

Work Step by Step

(a) Given: $P(1,0,1),Q(-2,1,3)$ and $R(4,2,5)$ $PQ ^\to=\lt -2-1,1-0,3-1\gt=\lt -3,1,2 \gt$ $PR ^\to=\lt4-1,2-0,5-1\gt=\lt 3,2,4 \gt$ $\lt -3,1,2 \gt \times \lt 3,2,4 \gt =\lt 1(4)-2(2),2(3)-4(-3),(-3)2-1(3)\gt =\lt 0,18,-9 \gt$ (b) Area of a vector with vertices at P,Q, and R is $ Area=\frac{1}{2}|PQ ^\to \times PR ^ \to|$ $PQ ^\to \times PR ^ \to=\lt -3,1,2 \gt \times \lt 3,2,4 \gt =\lt 1(4)-2(2),2(3)-4(-3),(-3)2-1(3)\gt =\lt 0,18,-9 \gt$ $|PQ ^\to \times PR ^ \to|=\sqrt {0^2+(18)^2+(-9)^2}=9 \sqrt 5$ $ Area=\frac{1}{2}|PQ ^\to \times PR ^ \to|=\frac{9}{2} \sqrt 5$
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