Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 14 - Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions - 14.4 Curvature - Exercises - Page 735: 25

Answer

$\kappa(t)= \dfrac{ab}{(a^2 \sin^2 t+b^2 \cos^2 t)^{3/2}}$

Work Step by Step

The curvature $\kappa$ for a plane curve system is: $\kappa (t)= \dfrac{||r'(t) \times r''(t)||}{||r'(t)||^3}$ We have: $r'(t) =\lt -a \sin t, b \cos t \gt$ and $r''(t) =\lt -a \cos t, b \sin t \gt$ Thus, $\kappa(t) = \dfrac{||-ab k ||}{|| \lt -a \cos t, b \sin t \gt ||^3} \\=\dfrac{ab}{[a^2 \sin^2 t+b^2 \cos^2 t]^{3/2}}$ Therefore, $\kappa(t)= \dfrac{ab}{(a^2 \sin^2 t+b^2 \cos^2 t)^{3/2}}$
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