Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 13 - Vector Geometry - 13.2 Vectors in Three Dimensions - Exercises - Page 659: 49

Answer

Two different vector parametrizations of the same line: ${{\bf{r}}_1}\left( t \right) = \left( {5,5,2} \right) + t\left( {0, - 2,1} \right)$ ${{\bf{r}}_2}\left( t \right) = \left( {5,5,2} \right) + t\left( {0, - 4,2} \right)$

Work Step by Step

Using Eq. (5), the line passes through $P = \left( {5,5,2} \right)$ in the direction of ${\bf{v}} = \left( {0, - 2,1} \right)$ has vector parametrization: ${{\bf{r}}_1}\left( t \right) = \left( {5,5,2} \right) + t\left( {0, - 2,1} \right)$ Let us choose a direction vector ${\bf{w}} = \left( {0, - 4,2} \right)$. Since ${\bf{w}} = 2{\bf{v}}$, the two direction vectors ${\bf{v}}$ and ${\bf{w}}$ are parallel. For ${{\bf{r}}_2}\left( t \right)$ to be another vector parametrization of the same line through $P = \left( {5,5,2} \right)$, we write: ${{\bf{r}}_2}\left( t \right) = \left( {5,5,2} \right) + t\left( {0, - 4,2} \right)$ Thus, ${{\bf{r}}_1}\left( t \right)$ and ${{\bf{r}}_2}\left( t \right)$ are two different vector parametrizations of the same line.
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