Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 6 - Differential Equations - Review Exercises - Page 432: 40

Answer

$${y^2} = \sin {x^2} + 4$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & yy' - x\cos {x^2} = 0,{\text{ }}y\left( 0 \right) = - 2 \cr & {\text{Write }}y'{\text{ as }}\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} \cr & y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} - x\cos {x^2} = 0 \cr & {\text{Add }}x\cos x{\text{ to both sides }} \cr & y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = x\cos {x^2} \cr & {\text{Separate the variables}} \cr & ydy = x\cos {x^2}dx \cr & {\text{Integrate both sides}} \cr & \int y dy = \int {x\cos {x^2}} dx \cr & \frac{1}{2}{y^2} = \frac{1}{2}\sin {x^2} + C{\text{ }}\left( {\bf{1}} \right) \cr & {\text{Use the initial condition }}y\left( 0 \right) = - 2 \cr & \frac{1}{2}{\left( { - 2} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{2}\sin {\left( 0 \right)^2} + C \cr & 2 = C \cr & {\text{Substitute }}C{\text{ into }}\left( {\bf{1}} \right) \cr & \frac{1}{2}{y^2} = \frac{1}{2}\sin {x^2} + 2 \cr & {y^2} = \sin {x^2} + 4 \cr} $$
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