Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 14 - Multiple Integration - 14.6 Exercises - Page 1017: 9

Answer

$$\int_{0}^{3} \int_{-\sqrt{9-y^{2}}}^{\sqrt{9-y^{2}}} \int_{0}^{y^{2}} y\ d z \ d x \ d y=\frac{324}{5}$$

Work Step by Step

Given$$\int_{0}^{3} \int_{-\sqrt{9-y^{2}}}^{\sqrt{9-y^{2}}} \int_{0}^{y^{2}} y d z d x d y $$ So, we have \begin{align} I&=\int_{0}^{3} \int_{-\sqrt{9-y^{2}}}^{\sqrt{9-y^{2}}} \int_{0}^{y^{2}} y \ \ d z \ d x \ d y\\ &= \int_{0}^{3} \int_{-\sqrt{9-y^{2}}}^{\sqrt{9-y^{2}}}[y z]_{0}^{y^{2}} dx \ dy\\ &= \int_{0}^{3} \int_{-\sqrt{9-y^{2}}}^{\sqrt{9-y^{2}}}\left(y\left(y^{2}\right)-0\right) dx \ dy\\ &=\int_{0}^{3} \int_{-\sqrt{9-y^{2}}}^{\sqrt{9-y^{2}}}\left(y^{3}\right) dx \ dy \\ &=\int_{0}^{3} y^{3}\left[ x\right]_{-\sqrt {9-y^{2}}}^{\sqrt {9-y^{2}}} dy\\ &=\int_{0}^{3} y^{3} \left[ \sqrt{9-y^{2}}-(- \sqrt{9-y^{2}} )\right] \mathrm{dy}\\ &=\int_{0}^{3}\left[ 2y^{3} \sqrt{ 9-y^{2} } \mathrm{dy}\right]\\ &=2\int_{0}^{3}\left[ y^{2} \sqrt{ 9-y^{2} }\ \ \ y \ dy \right]\\ \end{align} let $ 9-y^{2}=u^2$ this implies $ y^{2}=9-u^2$, $\ \ -2y \ dy =2u \ du$ and $\ \ y \ dy =-u \ du$ at $y=0 \Rightarrow u=3$, $y=3 \Rightarrow u=0$ So, we get \begin{align} I &=2\int_{3}^{0}\left[( 9-u^{2}) \sqrt{ u^{2} }\ \ \ ( -u \ du) \right]\\ &=-2\int_{3}^{0} u^2 ( 9-u^{2}) du \\ &=2\int_{0}^{3} (-u^4+ 9u^{2}) du \\ &=2 (\frac{-u^5}{5}+ 9 \frac{u^{3}}{3})_{0}^{3}\\ &=2 (-\frac{3^5}{5}+ 9 \frac{3^{3}}{3}-0)\\ &=2 (-\frac{3^5}{5}+ 3^{4})\\ &=\frac{324}{5} \end{align}
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