Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 14 - Multiple Integration - 14.6 Exercises - Page 1017: 8

Answer

$$\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \int_{0}^{y / 2} \int_{0}^{1 / y} \sin y d z d x d y=\frac{1}{2}$$

Work Step by Step

Given $$\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \int_{0}^{y / 2} \int_{0}^{1 / y} \sin y \ d z d x d y$$ So, we have \begin{align} I&=\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \int_{0}^{y / 2} \int_{0}^{1 / y} \sin y \ \ d z d x d y\\ &=\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \int_{0}^{y / 2} (z)_0^{1/y} \sin y \ d x d y\\ &=\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \int_{0}^{y / 2} \sin y(\frac{1}{y} -0)d x d y\\ &=\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \int_{0}^{y / 2} \frac{\sin y}{y} d x d y\\ &=\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} [x]_{0}^{y / 2} \frac{\sin y}{y} d y\\ &=\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} (\frac{y}{2}-0)\frac{\sin y}{y} d y\\ &=\frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \sin y d y\\ &=\left[-\frac{1}{2} \cos y\right]_{0}^{\pi / 2}\\ &=-\frac{1}{2} \left[ \cos \frac{ \pi}{2}- \cos 0 \right] \\ &=\frac{1}{2} \end{align}
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