Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 14 - Multiple Integration - 14.6 Exercises - Page 1017: 6

Answer

$$\int_{1}^{4} \int_{1}^{e^{2}} \int_{0}^{1 / x z} \ln z \ \ d y d z d x=2 \ln 4$$

Work Step by Step

Given $$\int_{1}^{4} \int_{1}^{e^{2}} \int_{0}^{1 / x z} \ln z \ \ d y d z d x$$ So, we have \begin{align} I&=\int_{1}^{4} \int_{1}^{e^{2}} \int_{0}^{1 / x z} \ln z \ \ d y d z d x\\ &=\int_{1}^{4} \int_{1}^{e^{2}}[(\ln z) y]_{0}^{1 / x z} d z d x\\ &=\int_{1}^{4} \int_{1}^{e^{2}}[(\ln z) ( \frac{1}{x z}-0)] d z d x\\ &=\int_{1}^{4} \int_{1}^{e^{2}} \frac{\ln z}{x z} d z d x\\ &=\int_{1}^{4}\left[\frac{(\ln z)^{2}}{2 x}\right]_{1}^{e^{2}} d x\\ &=\int_{1}^{4}\left[\frac{(\ln e^2)^{2}-\ln 1}{2 x}\right] d x\\ &=\int_{1}^{4}\left[\frac{4}{2 x}\right] d x\\ &=\int_{1}^{4} \frac{2}{x} d x\\ &=[2 \ln |x|]_{1}^{4}\\ &=[2 \ln |4|-\ln1] \\ &=2 \ln 4 \end{align}
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