Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 14 - Multiple Integration - 14.6 Exercises - Page 1017: 5

Answer

$$\int_{1}^{4} \int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{x} 2 z e^{-x^{2}} d y d x d z =\frac{15}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{e}\right)$$

Work Step by Step

Given $$\int_{1}^{4} \int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{x} 2 z e^{-x^{2}} d y d x d z $$ So, we have \begin{aligned} I&=\int_{1}^{4} \int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{x} 2 z e^{-x^{2}} d y d x d z \\&=\int_{1}^{4} \int_{0}^{1}\left[\left(2 z e^{-x^{2}}\right) y\right]_{0}^{x} d x d z\\ &=\int_{1}^{4} \int_{0}^{1} \left(2 z e^{-x^{2}}\right) (x-0) d x d z\\ &=\int_{1}^{4} \int_{0}^{1} 2 z x e^{-x^{2}} d x d z \\ &=\int_{1}^{4}\left[-z e^{-x^{2}}\right]_{0}^{1} d z\\ &=-\int_{1}^{4} z\left(e^{-1}-1\right) d z\\ &=\int_{1}^{4} z\left(1-e^{-1}\right) d z\\ &=\left[\left(1-e^{-1}\right) \frac{z^{2}}{2}\right]_{1}^{4}\\ &= \left(1-e^{-1}\right) \frac{4^{2}-1^2}{2} \\ &=\frac{15}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{e}\right) \end{aligned}
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