Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 12 - Vector-Valued Functions - 12.4 Exercises - Page 848: 3

Answer

$$ \mathbf{T}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2 } \mathbf{i} +\frac{1}{2} \mathbf{j} $$

Work Step by Step

Given $$\mathbf{r}= 5\cos t\mathbf{i} +5\sin t\mathbf{j} $$ Since $$ \mathbf{r'}= -5\sin t\mathbf{i} +5\cos t\mathbf{j}$$ and $$ \| \mathbf{r'} \|=\sqrt{ 25\sin^2 t+25\cos^2 t} =5$$ Then unit tangent vector given by \begin{align*} \mathbf{T}(t)&=\frac{\mathbf{r'}(t)}{\|\mathbf{r'}(t)\|}\\ &=\frac{ -5\sin t\mathbf{i} +5\cos t\mathbf{j}}{5}\\ &=- \sin t\mathbf{i} + \cos t\mathbf{j} \end{align*} At $t=\pi/3$ $$ \mathbf{T}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2 } \mathbf{i} +\frac{1}{2} \mathbf{j} $$
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