Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - 9.3 Infinite Series - Exercises Set 9.3 - Page 621: 10

Answer

Convergent $S=\frac{3}{4}$

Work Step by Step

Given $$ \sum_{k=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k^{2}-1}$$ Since by using partial fractions \begin{aligned} \sum_{k=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k^{2}-1} &=\sum_{k=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(k-1)(k+1)} \\ &=\sum_{k=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k+1}\right) \\ &=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{k=2}^{n} \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k+1}\right) \\ & =\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{1}{2}\bigg\{ \left(\frac{1}{2-1}-\frac{1}{2+1}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3-1}-\frac{1}{3+1}\right)\ \ \ \ + \left(\frac{1}{4-1}-\frac{1}{4+1}\right)+ \cdots+\left( \frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\bigg\} \\ &=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}-0-0\right) \\ &=\frac{3}{4} \end{aligned} The series is convergent
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