Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.3 Integration By Substitution - Exercises Set 4.3 - Page 286: 6

Answer

$${\text{part a) }}\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x + C{\text{ part b)}}\frac{1}{2}\tan {x^2} + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{part a}} \cr & \cr & \int {\cos 2} xdx \cr & {\text{substitute }}u = 2x,{\text{ }}du = 2dx \cr & \int {\cos 2} xdx = \int {\cos u} \left( {\frac{1}{2}du} \right) \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\int {\cos u} du \cr & {\text{find antiderivative}} \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\sin u + C \cr & {\text{write in terms of }}x \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\sin 2x + C \cr & \cr & {\text{part b}} \cr & \int {x{{\sec }^2}{x^2}} dx \cr & {\text{substitute }}u = {x^2},{\text{ }}du = 2xdx \cr & \int {x{{\sec }^2}{x^2}} dx = \int {{u^2}} \left( {\frac{1}{2}du} \right) \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\int {{{\sec }^2}u} du \cr & {\text{find antiderivative}} \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\tan u + C \cr & {\text{write in terms of }}x \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\tan {x^2} + C \cr} $$
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