Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.3 Integration By Substitution - Exercises Set 4.3 - Page 286: 38

Answer

$$\frac{n}{{b\left( {1 + n} \right)}}{u^{\frac{{1 + n}}{n}}} + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\root n \of {a + bx} } dx \cr & {\text{substitute }}u = a + bx,{\text{ }}du = bdx \cr & \int {\root n \of {a + bx} } dx = \int {\root n \of u } \left( {\frac{1}{b}du} \right) \cr & = \frac{1}{b}\int {{u^{1/n}}du} \cr & {\text{find antiderivative }} \cr & = \frac{1}{b}\left( {\frac{{{u^{1/n + 1}}}}{{1/n + 1}}} \right) + C \cr & {\text{simplify}} \cr & = \frac{1}{b}\left( {\frac{{{u^{\frac{{1 + n}}{n}}}}}{{\frac{{1 + n}}{n}}}} \right) + C \cr & = \frac{n}{{b\left( {1 + n} \right)}}{u^{\frac{{1 + n}}{n}}} + C \cr} $$
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