Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.3 Integration By Substitution - Exercises Set 4.3 - Page 286: 34

Answer

$$\frac{{2{{\left( {4 - x} \right)}^{5/2}}}}{5} - \frac{{8{{\left( {4 - x} \right)}^{3/2}}}}{3} + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {x\sqrt {4 - x} } dx \cr & {\text{substitute }}u = 4 - x,{\text{ }}du = - dx \cr & \int {x\sqrt {4 - x} } dx = \int {\left( {4 - u} \right)\sqrt u } \left( { - du} \right) \cr & = \int {\left( {u - 4} \right)\sqrt u } du \cr & = \int {\left( {{u^{3/2}} - 4{u^{1/2}}} \right)} du \cr & {\text{find antiderivative }} \cr & = \frac{{{u^{5/2}}}}{{5/2}} - 4\left( {\frac{{{u^{3/2}}}}{{3/2}}} \right) + C \cr & = \frac{{2{u^{5/2}}}}{5} - \frac{{8{u^{3/2}}}}{3} + C \cr & {\text{write in terms of }}x,{\text{ replace }}u = 4 - x \cr & = \frac{{2{{\left( {4 - x} \right)}^{5/2}}}}{5} - \frac{{8{{\left( {4 - x} \right)}^{3/2}}}}{3} + C \cr} $$
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