Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 13 - Partial Derivatives - 13.4 Differentiability, Differentials, And Local Linearity - Exercises Set 13.4 - Page 947: 6

Answer

Therefore, the linear function of two or three variables can be differentiable everywhere.

Work Step by Step

According to definition 13.4.1, a function is said to be differentiable at $\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)$ if both partial derivatives exist and \[ \lim _{(\Delta x, \Delta y) \rightarrow(0,0)} \frac{\Delta f-f_{x}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right) \Delta x-f_{y}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right) \Delta y}{\sqrt{(\Delta y)^{2}+(\Delta x)^{2}}}=0 \] Thus, we find: \[ f_{x}(x, y)=a \\ f_{y}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)=b \] Also, \[ \begin{array}{l} \Delta f=f\left(x_{0}+\Delta x, y_{0}+\Delta y\right)-f\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right) \\ \Delta f=a\left(x_{0}+\Delta x\right)+b\left(y_{0}+\Delta y\right)+c-a x_{0}+b y_{0}+c \\ b \Delta y+a \Delta x=\Delta f \end{array} \] $\mathrm{Thus}$ \[ \lim _{(\Delta x, \Delta y) \rightarrow(0,0)} \frac{\Delta f-f_{x}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right) \Delta x-f_{y}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right) \Delta y}{\sqrt{(\Delta x)^{2}+(\Delta y)^{2}}}=\lim _{(\Delta x, \Delta y) \rightarrow(0,0)} \frac{a \Delta x+b \Delta y-a \Delta x-b \Delta y}{\sqrt{(\Delta x)^{2}+(\Delta y)^{2}}} \] Therefore, the linear function of two or three variables can be differentiable everywhere.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.