Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 13 - Partial Derivatives - 13.4 Differentiability, Differentials, And Local Linearity - Exercises Set 13.4 - Page 947: 4

Answer

\[ -0.05=f(1.98,0.99,-1.97) \]

Work Step by Step

Given that $f(x, y)$ is differentiable at (2,1,-2) and partial derivatives exist, we use the Local Linear Approximation theorem: \[ \begin{aligned} L(x, y, z) &=f\left(x_{0}, y_{0}, z_{0}\right)+f_{x}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)\left(-x_{0}+x\right)+f_{y}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}, z_{0}\right)\left(-y_{0}+y\right)+f_{z}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}, z_{0}\right)\left(-z_{0}+z\right) \\ &=f(2,1,-2)+f_{z}(1,-2)(-2+1.98)+f_{y}(2,1,-2)(-1+0.99)+f_{z}(2,1,-2)(-(-2)-1.97) \\ &=0+(-0.01)(1)+(0.03) (-2)+(-0.02)(-1)\\ &=-0.01-.06 +0.02\\ &=-0.05 \end{aligned} \] Thus: \[ \begin{array}{l} -0.05=f(1.98,0.99,-1.97) \\ \end{array} \]
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