Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 4 - Section 4.1 - Maximum and Minimum Values - 4.1 Exercises - Page 287: 32

Answer

None

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & f\left( x \right) = 2{x^3} + {x^2} + 8x \cr & {\text{Differentiate the given function}} \cr & f'\left( x \right) = \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {2{x^3} + {x^2} + 8x} \right] \cr & f'\left( x \right) = \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {2{x^3}} \right] + \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {{x^2}} \right] + \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {8x} \right] \cr & f'\left( x \right) = 2\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {{x^3}} \right] + \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {{x^2}} \right] + 8\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ x \right] \cr & {\text{Recall that }}\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {{x^n}} \right] = n{x^{n - 1}} \cr & f'\left( x \right) = 2\left( {3{x^2}} \right) + 2x + 8\left( {{x^0}} \right) \cr & f'\left( x \right) = 6{x^2} + 2x + 8 \cr & {\text{The domain of }}f'\left( x \right){\text{ is }}\left( { - \infty ,\infty } \right),{\text{ }}f'\left( x \right){\text{ exists for all }}x,{\text{ then}} \cr & {\text{the critical numbers occur when }}f'\left( x \right) = 0 \cr & 6{x^2} + 2x + 8 = 0 \cr & {\text{Divide both sides by 2}} \cr & 3{x^2} + x + 4 = 0 \cr & {\text{Solve by the quadratic formula}} \cr & x = \frac{{ - \left( 1 \right) \pm \sqrt {{{\left( 1 \right)}^2} - 4\left( 3 \right)\left( 4 \right)} }}{{2\left( 3 \right)}} \cr & x = \frac{{ - 1 \pm \sqrt { - 47} }}{6} \cr & {\text{The equation has no real solutions}}{\text{, then there are no critical}} \cr & {\text{points.}} \cr & {\text{}} \cr} $$
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