Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 14 - Section 14.2 - Limits and Continuity - 14.2 Exercise - Page 960: 23

Answer

Limit does not exist

Work Step by Step

$\lim\limits_{(x,y) \to (0,0)}$ $\frac{xy^2\cos y}{x^2+y^4}$ Evaluating the limit by direct substitution: $f(0,0)$ = $\frac{0}{0} $ Therefore, we must calculate the limit a different way: Evaluating limit along the y-axis: $x$ = 0 $f(0,y)$ = $\frac{(0)y^2\cos y}{(0)^2+y^4}$ = $0$ Evaluating limit along the x-axis: $y$ = 0 $f(x,0)$ = $\frac{x(0)^2\cos(0)}{x^2+(0)^4}$ = $0$ Even though both limits are 0, it does not prove that the given limit is 0 so we must evaluate the limit along a different line Evaluating limit along $x=y^2$: $f(y^2,y)$ = $\frac{(y^2)y^2\cos y}{(y^2)^2+y^4}$ = $\frac{y^4\cos y}{2y^4}$ = $\frac{\cos y}{2}$ Now, $\lim\limits_{(x,y) \to (0,0)}$ $\frac{\cos y}{2}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ Since $\frac{1}{2} \ne 0$, the limit does not exist
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