Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 11 - Section 11.2 - Series - 11.2 Exercises - Page 748: 22

Answer

The series is convergent and the sum is $\frac{1}{4}$.

Work Step by Step

Define the $n-$th partial sum: $s_n=\sum_{i=2}^n\frac{1}{i^3-i}$. Simplify $s_n$: $s_n=\sum_{i=2}^n\frac{1}{i^3-i}$ $=\sum_{i=2}^n\frac{1}{(i-1)i(i+1)}$ $=\sum_{i=2}^n(\frac{1/2}{i-1}-\frac{1/2}{i}+\frac{1/2}{i+1}-\frac{1/2}{i})$ $=\sum_{i=2}^n(\frac{1/2}{i-1}-\frac{1/2}{i})+\sum_{i=2}^n(\frac{1/2}{i+1}-\frac{1/2}{i})$ $=\frac{1/2}{2-1}-\frac{1/2}{n}+\frac{1/2}{n+1}-\frac{1/2}{2}$ $=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n}+\frac{1}{2n+2}-\frac{1}{4}$ $=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n}+\frac{1}{2n+2}$ Find the sum of the series: $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^3-n}=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}s_n=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n}+\frac{1}{2n+2})=\frac{1}{4}-0+0=\frac{1}{4}$ So, the series is convergent and the sum is $\frac{1}{4}$.
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