Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 11 - Section 11.2 - Series - 11.2 Exercises - Page 748: 17

Answer

The series is convergent and the sum of the series is $-\frac{3}{2}$

Work Step by Step

Define the $n$-th partial sum: $s_n=\sum_{i=1}^n(\frac{1}{i+2}-\frac{1}{i}$). Simplify $s_n$: $s_n=\sum_{i=1}^n(\frac{1}{i+2}-\frac{1}{i})$ $=\sum_{i=1}^n(\frac{1}{i+2}-\frac{1}{i+1}+\frac{1}{i+1}-\frac{1}{i})$ $=\sum_{i=1}^n(\frac{1}{i+2}-\frac{1}{i+1})+\sum_{i=1}^n(\frac{1}{i+1}-\frac{1}{i})$ $=\frac{1}{n+2}-\frac{1}{1+1}+\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{1}$ $=-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{n+2}+\frac{1}{n+1}$ Find the limit of $s_n$: $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}s_n=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{n+2}+\frac{1}{n+1})=-\frac{3}{2}+0+0=-\frac{3}{2}$ Thus, the series is convergent and the sum of the series is $-\frac{3}{2}$.
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