Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 11 - Section 11.2 - Series - 11.2 Exercises - Page 748: 21

Answer

The series is convergent and the sum of the series is $e-1$.

Work Step by Step

Define the $n-$th partial sum: $s_n=\sum_{i=1}^n(e^{1/i}-e^{1/(i+1)})$. Simplify $s_n$: $s_n=\sum_{i=1}^n(e^{1/i}-e^{1/(i+1)})=e^{1/1}-e^{1/(n+1)}=e-e^{1/(n+1)}$ Find the sum of the series: $\sum_{n=1}^\infty(e^{1/n}-e^{1/(n+1)})=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} s_n=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}(e-e^{1/(n+1)})=e-e^{\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}1/(n+1)}=e-e^0=e-1$ So, the series is convergent and the sum of the series is $e-1$.
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