Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 6 - Test - Page 499: 2

Answer

$\frac{x}{x-4}$.

Work Step by Step

First factor all numerators and denominators. Factor $x^2-16$. $\Rightarrow x^2-4^2$ Use the special formula $A^2-B^2=(A+B)(A-B)$. $\Rightarrow (x+4)(x-4)$ Factor $x^2+7x+12$ Rewrite the middle term $7x$ as $4x+3x$ $\Rightarrow x^2+4x+3x+12$ Group the terms. $\Rightarrow (x^2+4x)+(3x+12)$ Factor each group. $\Rightarrow x(x+4)+3(x+4)$ Factor out $(x+4)$. $\Rightarrow (x+4)(x+3)$ Factor $x^2+3x$. Factor out $x$. $\Rightarrow x(x+3)$ Back substitute all factors into the fraction. $\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{x^2-16}\cdot\frac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+3x}=\frac{x^2}{(x+4)(x-4)}\cdot\frac{(x+4)(x+3)}{x(x+3)}$ Cancel the common factors $x$, $x+4$, $x+3$: . $\Rightarrow \frac{x}{x-4}$.
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