Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 6 - Test - Page 499: 10

Answer

$ \frac{x+3}{x+5}$.

Work Step by Step

First determine the Least Common denominator (LCD). Factor $x^2-25$. $\Rightarrow x^2-5^2$ Use special formula $A^2-B^2=(A+B)(A-B)$. $\Rightarrow (x+5)(x-5)$ Back substitute into the given expression. $\Rightarrow \frac{x-4}{x-5}-\frac{3}{x+5}-\frac{10}{x^2-25}=\frac{x-4}{x-5}-\frac{3}{x+5}-\frac{10}{(x+5)(x-5)}$ The LCD is $(x+5)(x-5)$. Multiply the numerator and the denominator to form LCD at the denominators. $\Rightarrow \frac{(x-4)(x+5)}{(x+5)(x-5)}-\frac{3(x-5)}{(x+5)(x-5)}-\frac{10}{(x+5)(x-5)}$ Use the FOIL method and the distributive property. $\Rightarrow \frac{x^2+5x-4x-20}{(x+5)(x-5)}-\frac{3x-15}{(x+5)(x-5)}-\frac{10}{(x+5)(x-5)}$ Add numerators because denominators are the same. $\Rightarrow \frac{x^2+5x-4x-20-(3x-15)-10}{(x+5)(x-5)}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow \frac{x^2+5x-4x-20-3x+15-10}{(x+5)(x-5)}$ Add like terms. $\Rightarrow \frac{x^2-2x-15}{(x+5)(x-5)}$ Factor $x^2-2x-15$. Rewrite the middle term $-2x$ as $-5x+3x$. $\Rightarrow x^2-5x+3x-15$ Group terms. $\Rightarrow (x^2-5x)+(3x-15)$ Factor each group. $\Rightarrow x(x-5)+3(x-5)$ Factor out $(x-5)$. $\Rightarrow (x-5)(x+3)$ Back substitute the factor into the fraction. $\Rightarrow \frac{(x-5)(x+3)}{(x+5)(x-5)}$ Cancel common factors. $\Rightarrow \frac{x+3}{x+5}$.
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