Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 6 - Section 6.7 - Formulas and Applications of Rational Equations - Exercise Set - Page 477: 45

Answer

$10$ hours

Work Step by Step

Say the new copier needs x hours to complete the job, working alone. In 1 hour, the new copier does $\displaystyle \frac{1}{x}$ of the full job, the older copier does $\displaystyle \frac{1}{x+5}$ of the full job, In 6 hours, together they complete $( \displaystyle \frac{6}{x}+\frac{6}{x+5} )$ of the job, which, by the text, is $\displaystyle \frac{1}{1},$ the whole job. $\displaystyle \frac{6}{x}+\frac{6}{x+5}=1\qquad$ ... LCD=$x(x+5)$ ... multiply with $x(x+5)$ $6(x+5)+6x=x(x+5)$ $ 6x+30+6x=x^{2}+5x\qquad$... add $-12x-30$ $0=x^{2}-7x-30$ ... two factors of -30 whose sum is -7 ... are -10 and +3 $0=(x-10)(x+3)$ ... x=10 or x=-3 ... negative time makes no sense, so we discard that solution. $x$ = $10$ hours.
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