Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 6 - Section 6.2 - Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions - Exercise Set - Page 427: 43

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{6x^{2}+14x+10}{(x+3)(x+4)(x+1)}$

Work Step by Step

1. Find the LCD . 1st denominator = $(x+3)(x+4)$ 2nd denominator = $(x+4)(x+1)$ List factors of the 1st denominator. From each next denominator, add only those factors that do not yet appear in the list. LCD = $(x+3)(x+4)(x+1)$ 2. Rewrite each rational expression with the the LCDas the denominator = $\displaystyle \frac{(4x+1)(x+1)}{(x+3)(x+4)(x+1)}+\frac{(2x+3)(x+3)}{(x+4)(x+1)(x+3)}$ 3. Add or subtract numerators, placing the resulting expression over the LCD. = $\displaystyle \frac{(4x+1)(x+1)+(2x+3)(x+3)}{(x+3)(x+4)(x+1)}$ 4. If possible, simplify. = $\displaystyle \frac{4x^{2}+4x+x+1+2x^{2}+6x+3x+9}{(x+3)(x+4)(x+1)} $ = $\displaystyle \frac{6x^{2}+14x+10}{(x+3)(x+4)(x+1)}$ = $\displaystyle \frac{2(3x^{2}+7x+5)}{(x+3)(x+4)(x+1)}$ The numerator has a factor of the form $ax^{2}+bx+c.$ To factor, find factors of $ac$ whose sum is $b.$ If successful, rewrite $bx$ and factor in pairs. ... we can't find factors of $15$ whose sum is $+7$ ... we can't further factor the numerator, so we leave it unfactored. = $\displaystyle \frac{6x^{2}+14x+10}{(x+3)(x+4)(x+1)}$
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