Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 5 - Section 5.7 - Polynomial Equations and Their Applications - Exercise Set - Page 394: 97

Answer

$x=-3;x=-1;x=1$;

Work Step by Step

We use a graphing calculator to graph the function $y=x^3+3x^2-x-3$. From the graph we notice that the $x$-intercepts are: $$\begin{align*} x_1&=-3\\ x_2&=-1\\ x_3&=1. \end{align*}$$ We check if the values $x_1$ and $x_2$ check the equation $x^3+3x^2-x-3=0$: $$\begin{align*} x_1&=-3\\ (-3)^3+3(-3)^2-(-3)-3&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ -27+27+3-3&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 0&=0\checkmark\\\\ x_2&=-1\\ (-1)^3+3(-1)^2-(-1)-3&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ -1+3+1-3&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 0&=0\checkmark\\\\ x_3&=1\\ 1^3+3(1^2)-1-3&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 1+3-1-3&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 0&=0\checkmark \end{align*}$$ Therefore the solutions of the equation are $-3$, $-1$ and $1$.
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