Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 5 - Section 5.7 - Polynomial Equations and Their Applications - Exercise Set - Page 394: 96

Answer

$x=-4$; $x=1$;

Work Step by Step

We use a graphing calculator to graph the function $y=x^2+3x-4$. From the graph we notice that the $x$-intercepts are: $$\begin{align*} x_1&=-4\\ x_2&=1. \end{align*}$$ We check if the values $x_1$ and $x_2$ work for the equation $x^2+3x-4=0$: $$\begin{align*} x_1&=-4\\ (-4)^2+3(-4)-4&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 16-12-4&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 0&=0\checkmark\\\\ x_2&=1\\ 1^2+3(1)-4&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 1+3-4&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 0&=0\checkmark \end{align*}$$ Therefore the solutions of the equation are $-4$ and $1$.
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