Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 3 - Mid-Chapter Check Point - Page 220: 13

Answer

The fund invested at $5\%$ is $\$6,300$. and the fund invested at $6\%$ is $\$8,700$.

Work Step by Step

Let the fund invested at $5\%$ be $=x$. and the fund invested at $6\%$ be $=y$. Total fund $=\$15,000$. $\Rightarrow x+y=15,000$...... (1) Interest from $x$ at $5\%$ $=0.05x$. Interest from $y$ at $6\%$ $=0.06y$. Total interest $=\$837$. $\Rightarrow 0.05x+0.06y=837$......(2) Multiply equation (1) by $-0.05$. $\Rightarrow -0.05(x+y)=-0.05(15,000)$ Apply distributive peroperty. $\Rightarrow -0.05x-0.05y=-750$...... (3) Add equation (2) and (3). $\Rightarrow 0.05x+0.06y-0.05x-0.05y=837-750$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 0.01y=87 $ Divide both sides by $0.01$. $\Rightarrow \frac{0.01y}{0.01}=\frac{87}{0.01} $ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=8,700$. Substitute the value of $y$ into equation (1). $\Rightarrow x+8,700=15,000$ Subtract $8,700$ form both sides. $\Rightarrow x+8,700-8,700=15,000-8,700$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=6,300$.
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