Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 11 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 872: 2

Answer

The solution set is$\underline{\left\{ 5\pm 7i \right\}}$.

Work Step by Step

${{\left( x-5 \right)}^{2}}=-49$ Simplifying, ${{\left( a-b \right)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}-2ab+{{b}^{2}}$ $\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}-2\times x\times 5+25=-49 \\ & {{x}^{2}}-10x+25=-49 \\ \end{align}$ Adding $49$ to both sides: ${{x}^{2}}-10x+25+49=-49+49$ Simplifying: ${{x}^{2}}-10x+74=0$ As the equation is in $a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0$ form. Applying quadratic formulae here $x=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}$. Coefficients are $a=1,b=-10,c=74$ . Substituting in the formula: $x=\frac{10\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -10 \right)}^{2}}-4\times 1\times 74}}{2}$ $\begin{align} & x=\frac{10\pm \sqrt{100-296}}{2} \\ & x=\frac{10\pm \sqrt{-196}}{2} \\ & x=\frac{10\pm \sqrt{{{\left( 14i \right)}^{2}}}}{2} \\ & =\frac{10\pm 14i}{2} \end{align}$ Simplifying: $\begin{align} & x=\frac{10}{2}\pm \frac{14i}{2} \\ & x=5\pm 7i \\ \end{align}$ Hence, the solution is $x=5\pm 7i$. Hence, solution set is$\left\{ 5\pm 7i \right\}$.
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